Getting Started with Pigs!

Thinking about adding pigs to your farm? You're in for an adventure! Pigs are smart, strong, and surprisingly affectionate animals that can be raised for meat, breeding, or even just for fun. At Choose Joy Farm, we've come to truly appreciate what incredible animals pigs are — and we're excited to share some essentials for getting started.

Why Raise Pigs?Pigs are one of the most efficient meat producers, and they offer a lot of value beyond bacon! Their ability to clear land, fertilize soil, and their general hardiness make them a fantastic addition to many farm setups. Plus, their personalities are hard not to love — they’re playful, clever, and sometimes downright mischievous!
Fun fact: Pigs are the fourth most intelligent animal in the world — smarter than dogs!

Choosing the Right Pig BreedChoosing a breed depends on your goals. Here are a few popular options:

• Yorkshire: Excellent for commercial meat production.
  
• Berkshire: Known for flavorful, marbled meat.
  
• Duroc: Hardy, fast-growing, and great for pasture-raising.
  
• Kunekune: Small, friendly pigs perfect for smaller farms or pets.
  
  
• American Guinea Hog: Smaller heritage breed, great for homesteaders.
  
  

Fun fact: The name Kunekune means “fat and round” in Māori!

Pig Housing: Space to Root and RoamPigs are happiest when they have space to roam, root, and wallow.
A few basics:

• Shelter: Protects pigs from rain, sun, and cold wind. A three-sided shed works perfectly.
  
• Fencing: Strong fencing is a must — pigs are powerful and love to root. Hog panels, electric fencing, or sturdy woven wire work best.
  
• Mud Wallows: In hot months, pigs need a mud puddle to cool off and protect their skin from sunburn.
  
  Fun fact: Pigs don't sweat! They use mud to regulate their body temperature.
  

Feeding Your PigsPigs are omnivores and not picky eaters, but a balanced diet is important for healthy growth.
Basic feeding tips:

• Commercial Pig Feed: Provides the right nutrients for growth and meat quality.
  
• Pasture: Some breeds thrive on grass, roots, and foraging.
  
• Scraps: Vegetable and fruit scraps (but no meat or processed foods).
  

Access to fresh, clean water at all times is non-negotiable. Pigs drink a surprising amount daily!
Fun fact: An adult pig can drink up to 5 gallons of water per day!

Raising PigletsIf you're starting with piglets, keep in mind:

• They need a warm, draft-free environment.
  
• Weaned piglets are usually around 6–8 weeks old.
  
• Make sure they're vaccinated and dewormed properly.
  

Socialization is key! Friendly pigs start with lots of human interaction early on.
Fun fact: Piglets can learn their names and come when called!

Daily Care and Seasonal NotesPigs are relatively low-maintenance but require consistency:

• Check feed and water twice daily.
  
• Provide fresh bedding (like straw) in their shelters.
  
• Watch for signs of illness — pigs are tough but can hide symptoms until serious.
  

In winter, extra straw and windbreaks keep pigs cozy. In summer, wallows and shade are critical to prevent heat stress.
Fun fact: Pigs love belly rubs — they'll often flop over when you scratch them just right!

Whether you’re raising pigs for food, breeding, or the sheer joy of their companionship, these incredible animals are an enriching addition to any homestead or farm. With a little preparation and a lot of heart, you'll find pigs to be loyal, entertaining, and surprisingly lovable partners in your farm life.